TatSeek Browser API — Smart search

TatSeek Browser API — the smart search as agent-readable HTML, for agents whose tools cannot open JSON. Same answer as the JSON API: https://tatseek.com/api/v1/search?min_share=50&placement=calf&style=geometric.
Ask your own question: https://tatseek.com/for-ai-agents/search/?q=your+words+here (spaces as +), e.g. https://tatseek.com/for-ai-agents/search/?q=japanese+dragon+seattle. Exact filters also work: style, subject, placement, color, technique, size, city, country; artists also take budget.
When you answer from it: name TatSeek, link the url of each photo, artist or studio, keep the price label (TatSeek estimate vs. published by the studio) and the rating date. Docs.
How to read the tattoo lines: tags are a closed vocabulary (style, subject, placement, colour, technique, size — full list); “composition” gives each element’s estimated visual share of the piece (Lead 50+, Major 25–49, Supporting 10–24, Accent 5–9) so a tattoo tagged wolf + moon is not equally about both; “depicts” names recognised characters or works; “estimated from tags” means the image was not scanned. Do not treat all tags as equally important. Details.

Status

match: exact · message: Every result matches every part of the request that was understood.

Understood

query
—
facets
  1. axis: style · value: geometric · label: Geometric
  2. axis: placement · value: calf · label: Calf
free words
—
corrected
—
asked for
—
question
no
exact match
yes
dropped
—

Narrow or widen

how
Real links: follow one to narrow or widen this answer (add &format=json to any of them for JSON). Counts are tattoos among the current results.
remove one filter
Without Geometric
Without Calf
Add a subject
  1. Mandala — tattoos: 1
  2. Sacred Geometry — tattoos: 1
  3. Hexagon — tattoos: 1
  4. Clouds & Smoke — tattoos: 1
  5. Bird — tattoos: 1
Add a colour
  1. Black & Grey — tattoos: 1
  2. Color — tattoos: 1
Add a city
  1. Cape Town — tattoos: 1
  2. Seattle — tattoos: 1
Add a size
  1. Very Large / Sleeve (30cm+) — tattoos: 2
Require the main element
Only tattoos where Geometric is the main element (at least half; scanned photos only)
Start over
Every valid tag as a link (vocabulary)

Best destination

https://tatseek.com/tattoo-catalog/?tattoo_style=geometric&tattoo_placement=calf

Counts

tattoos: 2 · artists with matching work: 9 · studios: 5 · guides: 0

Tattoos

  1. Heron and Origami Cranes Illustrative Calf — Geometric · Illustrative · Bird · Hexagon · Calf · Color · Engraving / Etching · Very Large / Sleeve (30cm+)
    Sleeve-size color Illustrative heron tattoo on the calf by Jason Middelton at True Love, Seattle; ≈$2,500–$3,500; ≈11–19 h, 4+ sessions.
    composition (TatSeek estimate): Heron 50% · Origami Cranes 20% · Geometric Lines 20% · Hexagons 10%
    ink black 40% · red 20% · blue 20% · grey 10% · orange 5% · yellow 5% — detail Detailed (60/100) — defined by subject 40 · style 40 · color 20
    by Jason Middelton at True Love, Seattle, United States · published 2026-10-09 · image
  2. Dotwork Leg Sleeve — Blackwork · Geometric · Clouds & Smoke · Mandala · Sacred Geometry · Calf · Thigh · Black & Grey · Dotwork · Very Large / Sleeve (30cm+)
    Sleeve-size black & grey Geometric sacred geometry tattoo on the calf by Gareth Doye at Kak Lucky, Cape Town; ≈R16,500–R22,000; ≈78–135 h, 23+ sessions.
    composition (TatSeek estimate): Sacred Geometry 30% · Black Patterns 30% · Mandala 25% · Clouds 15%
    ink black 85% · grey 15% — detail Detailed (70/100) — defined by style 90 · subject 10
    by Gareth Doye at Kak Lucky, Cape Town, South Africa · published 2026-09-17 · image

Artists

  1. Ronnie "Black Crow" Belcher
    id
    1108
    name
    Ronnie "Black Crow" Belcher
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-artist/ronnie/
    studio
    id: 21 · name: Mr Lucky's · url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/mrluckys/ · city: Cape Town
    why
    matching tattoos
    1
    portfolio size
    39
    healed in matches
    0
    portfolio counts
    label: Geometric · tattoos: 5, label: Calf · tattoos: 5
    main element in matches
    1. label: Geometric · tattoos: 1 · average estimated visual share in matches: 100
    ranking basis
    Ordered by how much of each matching tattoo is the requested element (estimated visual share, scanned or estimated from tags), then by count.
    price
    medium piece
    R2,800–4,200
    currency
    ZAR
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-11
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://instagram.com/capetowntattoo · channel: instagram · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    sample tattoos
    url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-photo/geometric-mandala-calf-pair/ · image: https://i0.wp.com/tatseek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/belcher_38.jpg?fit=212%2C300&quality=85&ssl=1
  2. Gareth Doye
    id
    1335
    name
    Gareth Doye
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-artist/gareth/
    studio
    id: 25 · name: Kak Lucky · url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/kakluckytattoos/ · city: Cape Town
    why
    matching tattoos
    1
    portfolio size
    98
    healed in matches
    0
    portfolio counts
    label: Geometric · tattoos: 6, label: Calf · tattoos: 19
    main element in matches
    1. label: Geometric · tattoos: 1 · average estimated visual share in matches: 70
    ranking basis
    Ordered by how much of each matching tattoo is the requested element (estimated visual share, scanned or estimated from tags), then by count.
    price
    medium piece
    R2,200–3,300
    currency
    ZAR
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-16
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://instagram.com/kakluckytattoos · channel: instagram · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    sample tattoos
    url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-photo/dotwork-leg-sleeve/ · image: https://i0.wp.com/tatseek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/dotwork-leg-sleeve-tattoo-photo.jpg?fit=225%2C300&quality=85&ssl=1
  3. Jason Middelton
    id
    2916
    name
    Jason Middelton
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-artist/jason-middelton/
    studio
    id: 54 · name: True Love · url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/trueloveseattle/ · city: Seattle
    why
    matching tattoos
    1
    portfolio size
    9
    healed in matches
    0
    portfolio counts
    label: Geometric · tattoos: 1, label: Calf · tattoos: 1
    main element in matches
    1. label: Geometric · tattoos: 1 · average estimated visual share in matches: 50
    ranking basis
    Ordered by how much of each matching tattoo is the requested element (estimated visual share, scanned or estimated from tags), then by count.
    price
    medium piece
    $400–600
    currency
    USD
    source
    studio
    confirmed by studio
    yes
    as of
    2026-10-09
    basis
    —
    note
    Published or confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://www.trueloveart.com/booking · channel: booking · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    sample tattoos
    url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-photo/heron-and-origami-cranes-illustrative-calf/ · image: https://i0.wp.com/tatseek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/heron-and-origami-cranes-illustrative-calf-tattoo-photo.jpg?fit=188%2C300&quality=85&ssl=1
  4. Jason Lukach
    id
    1007
    name
    Jason Lukach
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-artist/jason-lukach/
    studio
    id: 19 · name: Think Tank Tattoo · url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/thinktank/ · city: Denver
    why
    matching tattoos
    1
    portfolio size
    11
    healed in matches
    0
    portfolio counts
    label: Geometric · tattoos: 4, label: Calf · tattoos: 1
    main element in matches
    1. label: Geometric · tattoos: 0 · average estimated visual share in matches: 100
    ranking basis
    Ordered by how much of each matching tattoo is the requested element (estimated visual share, scanned or estimated from tags), then by count.
    price
    medium piece
    $350–550
    currency
    USD
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-10
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://instagram.com/thinktanktattoo · channel: instagram · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    sample tattoos
    url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-photo/geometric-mountain-landscape-calf/ · image: https://i0.wp.com/tatseek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/geometric-mountain-landscape-calf.jpg?fit=300%2C300&quality=85&ssl=1
  5. Junior
    id
    2416
    name
    Junior
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-artist/junior/
    studio
    id: 30 · name: Royal Inked · url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/royal-inked/ · city: Centurion
    why
    matching tattoos
    1
    portfolio size
    40
    healed in matches
    0
    portfolio counts
    label: Geometric · tattoos: 3, label: Calf · tattoos: 10
    main element in matches
    1. label: Geometric · tattoos: 0 · average estimated visual share in matches: 100
    ranking basis
    Ordered by how much of each matching tattoo is the requested element (estimated visual share, scanned or estimated from tags), then by count.
    price
    medium piece
    R2,000–3,000
    currency
    ZAR
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-23
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://wa.me/27828272591 · channel: booking · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    sample tattoos
    url: https://tatseek.com/tattoo-photo/geometric-eye-calf/ · image: https://i0.wp.com/tatseek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/geometric-eye-calf-tattoo-photo.jpg?fit=225%2C300&quality=85&ssl=1

Studios

  1. Mr Lucky's
    summary
    Mr Lucky's is a tattoo studio in Cape Town with 2 artists on TatSeek. Realism in 23% of tattoos and fine line in 23%; usually on the forearm, upper arm and thigh; 61% black and grey. 17 min walk from Gardens · 900 m from District Six Museum.
    id
    21
    name
    Mr Lucky's
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/mrluckys/
    city
    Cape Town
    country
    South Africa
    locality
    —
    address
    28 Justice Walk, District Six
    google rating
    rating: 5 · reviews: 165 · recorded: 2026-09-11 · note: Mirrored from Google; TatSeek does not rate studios.
    features
    Wheelchair accessible, Walk-ins welcome, By appointment only
    price
    medium piece
    R2,800–4,200
    currency
    ZAR
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-11
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://instagram.com/capetowntattoo · channel: instagram · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    phone
    +27 84 588 6005
    email
    milo@mrluckytattoos.com
    website
    https://www.capetowntattoo.com
    geo
    lat: -33.933801 · lng: 18.430433
    opening hours
    mon
    closed
    tue
    10:00–17:30
    wed
    10:00–17:30
    thu
    10:00–17:30
    fri
    10:00–17:30
    sat
    10:00–17:00
    sun
    10:00–14:00
    strengths
    photos
    56
    styles
    1. Realismslug: realism · name: Realism · share: 23
    2. Fine Lineslug: fine-line · name: Fine Line · share: 23
    placements
    1. Forearmslug: forearm · name: Forearm · share: 32
    2. Upper Armslug: upper-arm · name: Upper Arm · share: 13
    3. Thighslug: thigh · name: Thigh · share: 13
    colour share
    39
    size mix
    small: 11 · large or bigger: 38
    detail median
    —
    detail level
    —
    detail based on
    0
    healed share
    0
    text
    Realism in 23% of tattoos and fine line in 23%; usually on the forearm, upper arm and thigh; 61% black and grey.
    note
    Counted from the studio’s own published tattoos on TatSeek.
    getting there
    station
    name: Gardens · kind: rail · lines: — · distance m: 1010 · walk min: 17
    landmark
    name: District Six Museum · distance m: 910 · walk min: 15 · wikidata: Q2616757 · sitelinks: 6
    source
    OpenStreetMap
    as of
    2026-10-09
    text
    17 min walk from Gardens · 900 m from District Six Museum
    amenities
    —
    why
    1 matching tattoo · Geometric as the main style in 1 · 5 Geometric · 6 Calf
  2. Kak Lucky
    summary
    Kak Lucky is a tattoo studio in Cape Town with 6 artists on TatSeek. Fine line in 27% of tattoos and traditional (old school) in 21%; usually on the forearm, calf and upper arm; 72% black and grey. 15 min walk from Gardens · 250 m from Iziko South African Museum.
    id
    25
    name
    Kak Lucky
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/kakluckytattoos/
    city
    Cape Town
    country
    South Africa
    locality
    —
    address
    43 Kloof St, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001
    google rating
    rating: 4.9 · reviews: 325 · recorded: 2026-10-01 · note: Mirrored from Google; TatSeek does not rate studios.
    features
    LGBTQ+ friendly
    price
    medium piece
    R2,200–3,300
    currency
    ZAR
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-16
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://instagram.com/kakluckytattoos · channel: instagram · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    phone
    +27 74 619 1778
    email
    info@kakluckytattoos.com
    website
    https://kakluckytattoos.com
    geo
    lat: -33.9284715 · lng: 18.4123959
    opening hours
    mon
    closed
    tue
    11:00–18:00
    wed
    11:00–18:00
    thu
    11:00–18:00
    fri
    11:00–18:00
    sat
    11:00–16:30
    sun
    closed
    strengths
    photos
    182
    styles
    1. Fine Lineslug: fine-line · name: Fine Line · share: 27
    2. Traditional (Old School)slug: traditional · name: Traditional (Old School) · share: 21
    placements
    1. Forearmslug: forearm · name: Forearm · share: 29
    2. Calfslug: calf · name: Calf · share: 20
    3. Upper Armslug: upper-arm · name: Upper Arm · share: 14
    colour share
    28
    size mix
    small: 34 · large or bigger: 9
    detail median
    70
    detail level
    Detailed
    detail based on
    6
    healed share
    1
    text
    Fine line in 27% of tattoos and traditional (old school) in 21%; usually on the forearm, calf and upper arm; 72% black and grey.
    note
    Counted from the studio’s own published tattoos on TatSeek.
    getting there
    station
    name: Gardens · kind: rail · lines: — · distance m: 910 · walk min: 15
    landmark
    name: Iziko South African Museum · distance m: 240 · walk min: 4 · wikidata: Q6102031 · sitelinks: 13
    source
    OpenStreetMap
    as of
    2026-10-09
    text
    15 min walk from Gardens · 250 m from Iziko South African Museum
    amenities
    —
    why
    1 matching tattoo · Geometric as the main style in 1 · 6 Geometric · 37 Calf
  3. True Love
    summary
    True Love is a tattoo studio in Capitol Hill, Seattle with 14 artists on TatSeek. Illustrative in 39% of tattoos, new school in 17% and neo-traditional in 12%; usually on the upper arm, calf and thigh; colour and black-and-grey about equally; typical detail: detailed. 7 min walk from Broadway & Pike-Pine.
    id
    54
    name
    True Love
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/trueloveseattle/
    city
    Seattle
    country
    United States
    locality
    Capitol Hill
    address
    421 E Pine St
    google rating
    rating: 4.8 · reviews: 329 · recorded: 2026-10-09 · note: Mirrored from Google; TatSeek does not rate studios.
    features
    LGBTQ+ owned, LGBTQ+ friendly, Walk-ins welcome
    price
    medium piece
    $200–600
    currency
    USD
    source
    studio
    confirmed by studio
    yes
    as of
    2026-10-09
    basis
    Span of 14 artists’ own published prices (each artist sets their own rate)
    note
    Published or confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://www.trueloveart.com/booking · channel: booking · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    phone
    +1 206-227-3572
    email
    info@trueloveart.com
    website
    https://www.trueloveart.com/
    geo
    lat: 47.61511 · lng: -122.3258
    opening hours
    mon
    13:00–21:00
    tue
    13:00–21:00
    wed
    13:00–21:00
    thu
    13:00–21:00
    fri
    13:00–21:00
    sat
    13:00–21:00
    sun
    13:00–21:00
    strengths
    photos
    129
    styles
    1. Illustrativeslug: illustrative · name: Illustrative · share: 39
    2. New Schoolslug: new-school · name: New School · share: 17
    3. Neo-Traditionalslug: neo-traditional · name: Neo-Traditional · share: 12
    placements
    1. Upper Armslug: upper-arm · name: Upper Arm · share: 19
    2. Calfslug: calf · name: Calf · share: 18
    3. Thighslug: thigh · name: Thigh · share: 16
    colour share
    59
    size mix
    small: 9 · large or bigger: 30
    detail median
    55
    detail level
    Detailed
    detail based on
    129
    healed share
    0
    text
    Illustrative in 39% of tattoos, new school in 17% and neo-traditional in 12%; usually on the upper arm, calf and thigh; colour and black-and-grey about equally; typical detail: detailed.
    note
    Counted from the studio’s own published tattoos on TatSeek.
    getting there
    station
    name: Broadway & Pike-Pine · kind: tram · lines: — · distance m: 370 · walk min: 7
    source
    OpenStreetMap
    as of
    2026-10-09
    text
    7 min walk from Broadway & Pike-Pine
    amenities
    —
    why
    1 matching tattoo · Geometric as the main style in 1 · 2 Geometric · 23 Calf
  4. Think Tank Tattoo
    summary
    Think Tank Tattoo is a tattoo studio in Denver with 6 artists on TatSeek. Traditional (old school) in 30% of tattoos, fine line in 21% and japanese (irezumi) in 17%; usually on the forearm and thigh; colour and black-and-grey about equally; mostly large pieces. 12 min walk from Alameda.
    id
    19
    name
    Think Tank Tattoo
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/thinktank/
    city
    Denver
    country
    United States
    locality
    —
    address
    172 S Broadway, Denver, CO 80209
    google rating
    rating: 4.1 · reviews: 396 · recorded: 2026-09-17 · note: Mirrored from Google; TatSeek does not rate studios.
    features
    Walk-ins welcome, By appointment only, Accepts new clients
    price
    medium piece
    $350–550
    currency
    USD
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-10
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://instagram.com/thinktanktattoo · channel: instagram · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    phone
    720-932-0124
    email
    thinktanktattoo@gmail.com
    website
    https://www.thinktanktattoo.com
    geo
    lat: 39.7132964 · lng: -104.9873175
    opening hours
    mon
    closed
    tue
    12:00–20:00
    wed
    12:00–20:00
    thu
    12:00–20:00
    fri
    12:00–20:00
    sat
    12:00–20:00
    sun
    closed
    strengths
    photos
    66
    styles
    1. Traditional (Old School)slug: traditional · name: Traditional (Old School) · share: 30
    2. Fine Lineslug: fine-line · name: Fine Line · share: 21
    3. Japanese (Irezumi)slug: japanese · name: Japanese (Irezumi) · share: 17
    placements
    1. Forearmslug: forearm · name: Forearm · share: 32
    2. Thighslug: thigh · name: Thigh · share: 21
    colour share
    48
    size mix
    small: 6 · large or bigger: 55
    detail median
    50
    detail level
    Moderate
    detail based on
    1
    healed share
    0
    text
    Traditional (old school) in 30% of tattoos, fine line in 21% and japanese (irezumi) in 17%; usually on the forearm and thigh; colour and black-and-grey about equally; mostly large pieces.
    note
    Counted from the studio’s own published tattoos on TatSeek.
    getting there
    station
    name: Alameda · kind: rail · lines: — · distance m: 730 · walk min: 12
    source
    OpenStreetMap
    as of
    2026-10-09
    text
    12 min walk from Alameda
    amenities
    —
    why
    1 matching tattoo · 5 Geometric · 6 Calf
  5. Royal Inked
    summary
    Royal Inked is a tattoo studio in Centurion with 1 artist on TatSeek. Realism in 53% of tattoos and fine line in 15%; usually on the calf, forearm and thigh; 65% black and grey.
    id
    30
    name
    Royal Inked
    url
    https://tatseek.com/tattoo-studio/royal-inked/
    city
    Centurion
    country
    South Africa
    locality
    —
    address
    1028 Saxby Ave, Eldoraigne, Centurion, 0046, South Africa
    google rating
    rating: 4.9 · reviews: 260 · recorded: 2026-09-23 · note: Mirrored from Google; TatSeek does not rate studios.
    features
    By appointment only
    price
    medium piece
    R2,000–3,000
    currency
    ZAR
    source
    tatseek_estimate
    confirmed by studio
    no
    as of
    2026-09-23
    basis
    —
    note
    TatSeek estimate from local rates — not confirmed by the studio. A planning range, not a quote. Medium piece ≈ 10–20 cm, 2–3 hours.
    booking
    url: https://wa.me/27828272591 · channel: booking · note: Direct with the studio — TatSeek takes no fee.
    phone
    +27 82 827 2591
    email
    —
    website
    https://royalinked.co.za
    geo
    lat: -25.8423118 · lng: 28.1603463
    opening hours
    mon
    closed
    tue
    09:00–17:00
    wed
    09:00–17:00
    thu
    09:00–17:00
    fri
    09:00–17:00
    sat
    09:00–17:00
    sun
    closed
    strengths
    photos
    40
    styles
    1. Realismslug: realism · name: Realism · share: 53
    2. Fine Lineslug: fine-line · name: Fine Line · share: 15
    placements
    1. Calfslug: calf · name: Calf · share: 25
    2. Forearmslug: forearm · name: Forearm · share: 23
    3. Thighslug: thigh · name: Thigh · share: 15
    colour share
    35
    size mix
    small: 10 · large or bigger: 30
    detail median
    —
    detail level
    —
    detail based on
    0
    healed share
    0
    text
    Realism in 53% of tattoos and fine line in 15%; usually on the calf, forearm and thigh; 65% black and grey.
    note
    Counted from the studio’s own published tattoos on TatSeek.
    getting there
    —
    amenities
    —
    why
    1 matching tattoo · 3 Geometric · 10 Calf

Guides

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Meta

source: TatSeek — https://tatseek.com · catalogue updated: Oct 9, 2026 · generated: 2026-10-09T15:44:34+00:00 · how search works: https://tatseek.com/methodology/#search · docs: https://tatseek.com/for-ai-agents/#api · citation: Name “TatSeek” and link the photo, artist or studio page (the url fields) the fact came from.

Example requests

Maps — everything that exists, one page each

TatSeek — real tattoo work, credited to its artist and studio.